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Glossary

What is par level?

A par level is the standard quantity of an item a location should hold, with replenishment topping stock back up to par on a regular schedule.

Definition

Par-level replenishment asks one question on a schedule: how far below par is this item, and how much does it take to top it back up? A restaurant kitchen sets par at 6 cases of fryer oil; the Thursday check finds 2; the order is 4. No demand forecasting, no per-item reorder math, just a target and a routine. Pars shine where consumption is steady, items are consumables, and the people doing the restocking aren't inventory specialists: kitchens, clinic exam rooms, janitorial closets, service trucks, first aid stations. A truck stocked to par every Monday morning means the technician starts each week with a known kit instead of whatever last week left behind. The difference from a reorder point is the trigger. A reorder point fires when stock crosses a threshold, whenever that happens. Par-level checks happen on a calendar, which matches how suppliers actually deliver to these settings: the food distributor comes Tuesday and Friday regardless. Where teams trip: setting pars once and letting them fossilize. A par set during the busy season quietly becomes overstock in the slow season, and a new service line can make the old truck par useless. Review pars when usage shifts, and track which items repeatedly hit zero before the scheduled check; those pars are too low.

Formula

Par level = average daily usage x days between deliveries + buffer. Order quantity = par level - current count.

Example

A dental office sets par at 10 boxes of size-M gloves per operatory. The Friday count finds operatory 2 holding 3 boxes, so 7 go on the weekly supply order, restoring par before Monday's schedule.

By Cameron Priest · Co-founder, Order3

Cameron co-founded TradeGecko, the inventory platform acquired by Intuit. He has spent more than a decade building software for the people who run physical stock.

Updated 2026-06-16

Frequently asked questions

What is the par level formula?

Par level = average daily usage x days between deliveries + a buffer for variability. When you restock, the order quantity is par level minus the current count, which tops the location back up to par.

What is par level in a restaurant?

In a restaurant or kitchen, par level is the standard amount of each item to keep on hand between deliveries, like 6 cases of fryer oil. A scheduled count finds what is short of par, and the order brings it back up before the next service. The same routine runs clinic exam rooms, pharmacy shelves, and service trucks.

What is the difference between par level and reorder point?

A reorder point fires whenever stock crosses a threshold, on no fixed schedule. Par-level replenishment happens on a calendar: someone counts on a set day and tops everything back up to par. Par levels suit steady consumables with regular supplier deliveries; reorder points suit items where timing varies.